The Story of YES: Humble Beginnings to Their First Album
YES was formed in 1968 in London, England, emerging as a band that would eventually define the progressive rock movement.

Their journey began with a chance meeting between Jon Anderson, a singer from Accrington, and Chris Squire, a talented bassist from London. Anderson had been singing in local bands like The Warriors and had a love for rich harmonies and ambitious songwriting.
Squire, fresh from his time with The Syn, had a unique approach to bass playing, using it as a lead instrument rather than just a rhythm foundation.
The duo bonded over their shared appreciation for harmony-driven music, particularly The Beatles, Simon & Garfunkel, and the emerging psychedelic and progressive rock scenes. They soon set out to form a new band that would blend intricate musicianship with soaring vocals.
The First YES Lineup (1968-1969)
Anderson and Squire recruited:
Peter Banks (guitar) – Previously of The Syn, he brought a sharp, inventive approach to the band’s early sound.
Tony Kaye (keyboards) – A classically trained pianist who preferred a straightforward Hammond organ over the more experimental synths that would later define YES.
Bill Bruford (drums) – A jazz-influenced drummer with incredible technical ability and precision.
This lineup came together with the goal of pushing rock music into new territories. Their sound mixed elements of jazz, classical, and psychedelic rock, with complex harmonies and intricate instrumental interplay.
First Gigs & Early Success
YES played their first gig on August 4, 1968, at the East Mersey Youth Camp, and soon after landed a prestigious gig opening for Cream at their farewell concert at the Royal Albert Hall.
Their live performances gained attention for their ambitious reworkings of classic songs, showcasing extended instrumental passages and tight vocal harmonies.
Debut Album: YES (1969)
After building a strong reputation on the live circuit, YES signed with Atlantic Records and recorded their self-titled debut album, YES, which was released in July 1969. The album featured:
Beyond and Before – A psychedelic-tinged opening track showcasing their vocal harmonies.
I See You – A jazz-infused cover of a song by The Byrds, highlighting Bruford’s drumming.
Yesterday and Today – A softer ballad showing Anderson’s emotional vocal delivery.
Looking Around – A driving rock song with Tony Kaye’s Hammond organ leading the charge.
Harold Land – A mini-epic with dramatic storytelling and intricate instrumental sections.
Every Little Thing – A reimagined Beatles cover with complex arrangements.
Sweetness – A dreamy, harmony-driven track.
Survival – A glimpse of the progressive elements YES would later become known for.

While the album didn’t make a huge commercial impact, it was well-received by critics and set the foundation for what YES would become. The band’s ambition and musicianship were already evident, and they were just getting started.
The Road Ahead
Following their debut, YES continued to refine their sound, moving toward a more complex, symphonic style. Their next album, Time and a Word (1970), would push them further into orchestral arrangements and ambitious songwriting, paving the way for their golden era in the early '70s.
YES in the 1970s:
The Rise of Progressive Rock Titans
The 1970s saw YES evolve from a promising band into one of the most influential progressive rock groups of all time. This decade was marked by groundbreaking albums, multiple lineup changes, and some of the most ambitious music ever recorded.
1970: Time and a Word – A Bold Step
After their self-titled debut, YES released their second album, Time and a Word, in July 1970. This album experimented with orchestral arrangements, which caused tensions within the band, particularly with Peter Banks, who preferred a rawer rock sound.
Before the album was even released, Banks was fired and replaced by a young, classically trained guitarist named Steve Howe (formerly of Bodast).
Key Songs:
No Opportunity Necessary, No Experience Needed (Richie Havens cover with orchestral backing)

Time and a Word (A melodic, uplifting anthem)
While Time and a Word showed promise, the real transformation of YES began with their next album.
1971: The Yes Album – Defining the Sound
With Steve Howe on board, YES moved toward a more intricate and dynamic style. The Yes Album (released in February 1971) marked the first major step toward their signature progressive rock sound.
The album eliminated orchestral elements and focused on long-form compositions, complex harmonies, and Howe’s innovative guitar playing.
Key Songs:
Yours Is No Disgrace (A 9-minute epic showcasing Howe's guitar mastery)

Starship Trooper (A three-part suite featuring a soaring climax)
I've Seen All Good People (A folk-inspired anthem that became a radio staple)
Perpetual Change (A bold experiment in rhythm and structure)
The album was a major success, reaching #4 in the UK and establishing YES as a band to watch.
1971-72: Fragile – Wakeman Joins & Breakthrough Success
YES’s lineup solidified when Rick Wakeman, a classically trained keyboard virtuoso, replaced Tony Kaye, who was resistant to using synthesizers.

Wakeman’s arrival transformed YES’s sound, bringing in Minimoogs, Mellotrons, and grand piano flourishes that would define their progressive rock style.
Released in November 1971, Fragile became YES’s breakthrough album, thanks to the hit "Roundabout", which featured an iconic opening guitar riff.
Key Songs:
Roundabout (YES’s first big radio hit)
South Side of the Sky (A dynamic song blending heavy rock with classical elements)

Heart of the Sunrise (One of their most dramatic compositions, full of shifting time signatures)
The album was a massive success, reaching #4 on the US charts and launching YES into rock stardom.
1972: Close to the Edge – Progressive Rock Masterpiece
YES reached the peak of their creativity with Close to the Edge (released in September 1972). This album contained only three songs, including the 18-minute title track, a towering masterpiece of progressive rock.

Key Songs:
Close to the Edge (A side-long epic with intricate musical sections and philosophical lyrics)
And You and I (A soaring, uplifting track)

Siberian Khatru (A fast-paced, complex piece showcasing Howe and Wakeman’s interplay)
The album was a critical and commercial triumph, hitting #4 in the US and UK. It remains one of the greatest progressive rock albums of all time.

1973: Tales from Topographic Oceans – The Double-Album Epic
With confidence soaring, YES took their ambition to the extreme on their next album, Tales from Topographic Oceans (December 1973). This was a double album consisting of four side-long tracks inspired by Hindu scriptures.
Key Songs:
The Revealing Science of God
The Remembering
The Ancient
Ritual

While it reached #1 in the UK, the album was divisive—some fans considered it a masterpiece, while others felt it was too indulgent. Rick Wakeman grew frustrated with the direction and left the band after the tour.
1974-75: Relayer – Jazz Fusion & A New Sound
YES recruited Patrick Moraz (a Swiss keyboardist with a jazz background) to replace Wakeman. Their next album, Relayer (December 1974), was heavily influenced by jazz fusion, particularly Mahavishnu Orchestra.

Key Songs:
The Gates of Delirium (A chaotic, war-themed epic featuring "Soon," a beautiful closing section)
Sound Chaser (One of YES’s most aggressive, jazz-influenced songs)
The album was another success, but by 1976, Moraz left, and Rick Wakeman rejoined the band.

1977: Going for the One – A Return to Form
YES returned with Going for the One (July 1977), marking a return to shorter songs while still retaining their progressive edge. The album was recorded in Switzerland and featured Wakeman’s church organ work on the title track.
Key Songs:
Going for the One (A high-energy rocker with slide guitar)
Wondrous Stories (A delicate and uplifting track)
Awaken (A 15-minute spiritual journey and one of YES’s finest pieces)
The album hit #1 in the UK and showed YES could still evolve while staying true to their roots.

1978: Tormato – Signs of Decline
Their next album, Tormato (September 1978), saw the band struggling with direction. While still successful, it lacked the cohesion of their earlier work. Wakeman and Howe were particularly unhappy with the production, and by 1979, tensions were high.
Key Songs:
Don't Kill the Whale (An environmental anthem)
On the Silent Wings of Freedom (A complex piece featuring Chris Squire’s driving bass)

1979: Anderson & Wakeman Leave – The End of an Era
By the end of the decade, Jon Anderson and Rick Wakeman left due to creative and personal disagreements. This led to a major shake-up in the 1980s.
YES in the 1970s: Legacy
Throughout the '70s, YES pushed the boundaries of rock, classical, jazz, and avant-garde influences, leaving behind a catalog of some of the most ambitious and influential progressive rock albums ever recorded. They ended the decade at a crossroads, but their legacy as pioneers of progressive music was already cemented.
YES in the 1980s: Reinvention & Commercial Breakthrough
The 1980s were a decade of transformation for YES. The band went through dramatic lineup changes, nearly disbanded, then re-emerged with a new sound that propelled them to mainstream success.

The era was marked by progressive rock's decline, the rise of new wave and pop, and YES adapting to the times with a sleek, modern sound.
1980: Drama – The Trevor Horn & Geoff Downes Experiment
After the departure of Jon Anderson (vocals) and Rick Wakeman (keyboards) in 1979, YES faced a crisis. Instead of breaking up, the remaining members (Steve Howe, Chris Squire, and Alan White) recruited Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes from the new wave duo The Buggles (known for Video Killed the Radio Star).
This lineup recorded Drama (released in August 1980), which modernized YES’s sound with a more aggressive, high-energy approach.
Key Songs:
Machine Messiah (A heavy, futuristic track with complex guitar work)
Tempus Fugit (A fast-paced, bass-driven piece showcasing Chris Squire)

Into the Lens (A dramatic, layered song later reworked as The Buggles' I Am a Camera)
Despite solid UK chart success (#2 album) and a well-received tour, many YES fans rejected this lineup without Anderson. Trevor Horn struggled vocally to perform classic YES songs, and by early 1981, YES disbanded.
1981-1982: YES Splits – Birth of Asia & Cinema
Steve Howe & Geoff Downes formed Asia, a supergroup with John Wetton (King Crimson) and Carl Palmer (ELP). Asia's debut album in 1982 was a massive commercial success with hits like Heat of the Moment.
Chris Squire and Alan White started working on a new band called Cinema with Trevor Rabin, a South African guitarist/singer with a pop-rock style. They also brought in keyboardist Tony Kaye, a founding YES member who had left in 1971.
At first, Cinema was not intended to be YES—but that changed when Jon Anderson rejoined in 1983.
1983-1985: 90125 – YES Goes Pop & MTV Famous
With Jon Anderson back on vocals, Cinema rebranded as YES, and in November 1983, they released 90125, their biggest-selling album ever.
The new lineup:
Jon Anderson – Vocals
Chris Squire – Bass
Trevor Rabin – Guitar, vocals
Tony Kaye – Keyboards
Alan White – Drums

Trevor Rabin’s influence modernized YES’s sound, bringing in polished production, digital synthesizers, and a radio-friendly rock style. The lead single, "Owner of a Lonely Heart", became YES’s first and only #1 hit in the U.S., thanks to its punchy riffs, electronic elements, and an innovative MTV music video.
Key Songs from 90125:
Owner of a Lonely Heart (YES’s biggest hit, with a bold new sound)
Leave It (A vocal-driven track with an a cappella intro)
Changes (A dynamic song showcasing Rabin’s songwriting)
Cinema (A Grammy-winning instrumental)
This lineup, sometimes called "YesWest" (because they were based in Los Angeles, unlike the London-based earlier versions), brought YES to a new generation of fans. They became MTV stars and filled arenas worldwide.
1987: Big Generator – Trying to Recapture the Magic
YES followed up 90125 with Big Generator (released in September 1987), but tensions between Jon Anderson and Trevor Rabin made the process difficult. The album continued the 90125 sound, though with a slightly heavier edge.
Key Songs:
Rhythm of Love (A catchy, radio-friendly single)
Love Will Find a Way (A pop-rock ballad featuring Rabin’s orchestral arrangement)
Shoot High Aim Low (A moody, atmospheric track)
While successful (#15 US, #17 UK), it failed to match 90125's impact. Jon Anderson grew frustrated with YES’s more commercial direction and left the band in 1988.

1989: YES Splits into Two Bands
By the end of the 1980s, YES was a mess of conflicting visions:
YES-West (led by Trevor Rabin & Chris Squire) wanted to continue the modern, pop-rock approach.
Jon Anderson wanted to return to the classic YES sound with a more spiritual, progressive direction.
Anderson reunited with Steve Howe, Rick Wakeman, and Bill Bruford (YES’s original drummer) to form "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe" (ABWH), essentially a classic YES reunion without Chris Squire.

ABWH released an album in 1989 that felt like classic YES, featuring songs like Brother of Mine. Meanwhile, the official YES (Squire, Rabin, Kaye, White) was still active, creating two rival YES factions.
This set the stage for a dramatic reunion in the early 1990s…
YES in the 1980s
✅ YES transformed from a progressive rock band into an MTV-era pop-rock powerhouse.
✅ 90125 and Big Generator introduced YES to a new generation.
✅ Trevor Rabin’s influence modernized the band, making them radio-friendly.
✅ The decade ended with YES splitting into two competing groups.
YES (2010–2025): Hall of Fame Recognition, Lineup Changes, and Legacy
By the 2010s, YES had cemented their place as one of the most influential progressive rock bands of all time, yet their journey continued with new music, tours, member departures, and their long-overdue induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017. The band continued to evolve, even in the wake of the passing of key members, while their legacy influenced modern progressive and rock musicians worldwide.
YES in the 2010s: New Vocalists, Tours, and a Hall of Fame Induction
2011: Fly from Here – The Return of Geoff Downes & Trevor Horn
After Jon Anderson was unable to rejoin due to health issues, YES brought in Benoît David (a singer from a YES tribute band) to handle vocals.
They recorded 2011’s Fly from Here with Geoff Downes returning on keyboards and Trevor Horn producing.
The album was seen as a spiritual follow-up to Drama (1980), reviving many ideas from that era.
However, Benoît David left in 2012, citing vocal strain.
2012–2015: Jon Davison Joins as Vocalist
In 2012, YES recruited Jon Davison (former Glass Hammer vocalist), whose vocal style was closer to Jon Anderson’s.
YES toured heavily, focusing on full-album performances of their classics (Close to the Edge, The Yes Album, Going for the One).

In 2014, YES released their final studio album, Heaven & Earth—a lighter, melodic album that received mixed reviews.
2015: The Loss of Chris Squire
The biggest blow to YES came in 2015, when Chris Squire, the only constant member of the band, passed away from leukemia at age 67.
Squire’s final request was that YES continue without him, leading the band to recruit Billy Sherwood (a longtime YES collaborator) to fill his role.

Despite this tragedy, YES continued touring, with Steve Howe taking on a larger leadership role.
2017: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction
YES were finally inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 7, 2017, after years of being overlooked.

Key Moments from the Ceremony:
The band was inducted by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson (Rush), both of whom cited YES as a major influence.

Jon Anderson reunited with the band for the first time in over a decade to perform "Roundabout" and "Owner of a Lonely Heart."
Geddy Lee played bass on "Roundabout" in place of Chris Squire.
Rick Wakeman stole the show with a hilarious and sarcastic speech, making fun of how long it took YES to get inducted.

2018–2022: Touring as Two Versions of YES
YES entered a strange period where two different versions of the band were touring at the same time:
YES (Official Version) – Led by Steve Howe, Alan White, Geoff Downes, Billy Sherwood, and Jon Davison.
YES featuring ARW – Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, and Rick Wakeman (who performed separately from Howe's lineup).
This created some confusion among fans, but both versions of YES celebrated the band’s music in their own way.

2022: The Passing of Alan White & Continued Touring
In May 2022, drummer Alan White passed away, leaving Steve Howe as the only surviving classic member still actively performing with YES.

YES continued to tour with Jay Schellen on drums.
YES’s Influence on Modern Rock & Legacy
YES’s impact on rock music is immeasurable. Their influence can be seen across:
1. Progressive Rock & Metal Bands
YES helped define progressive rock, paving the way for bands like:
Rush (who took inspiration from YES’s complexity and arrangements)
Dream Theater (whose technical prowess mirrors YES’s ambition)
Porcupine Tree & Steven Wilson (modern prog rock artists influenced by YES’s soundscapes)
Opeth & Tool (who incorporate prog elements into their heavier sound)

2. Alternative & Indie Rock Bands
Even in genres outside of prog, YES’s influence is present:
Radiohead – Their experimental approach to song structure reflects YES’s fearless creativity.
The Mars Volta – Their chaotic energy and progressive elements draw from YES.
Muse – Their grandiose symphonic rock has echoes of YES’s arrangements.

3. Electronic & Modern Music Production
YES’s use of synthesizers, experimental production techniques, and ambient textures influenced electronic and ambient artists.
Producers like Trevor Horn (who worked with YES) shaped the sound of 80s and 90s pop music using techniques pioneered by YES.

Who Inspired YES?
YES didn’t invent progressive rock in a vacuum. They were influenced by:
The Beatles – Inspired them to experiment with song structure and melody.
The Moody Blues – One of the first bands to blend rock and orchestral music.
King Crimson – A major influence on their early progressive sound.
Jazz & Classical Music – YES incorporated elements of bebop, symphonic music, and avant-garde compositions.
What’s Next for YES? (2025 and Beyond)
YES is still active, with Steve Howe leading the band alongside Geoff Downes, Billy Sherwood, Jon Davison, and Jay Schellen.
They continue to tour worldwide, playing classic albums and deep cuts.

Rumors suggest they may release new music, though Howe has stated they are focusing on legacy tours.
Their influence continues to grow, with new generations discovering their music through streaming, vinyl reissues, and tribute bands.
The Lasting Legacy of YES
YES’s legacy is one of relentless innovation, boundary-pushing musicianship, and a commitment to artistic exploration.
Despite lineup changes, commercial struggles, and losses, they remain one of the most important and enduring bands in rock history.
Their music—from the symphonic grandeur of Close to the Edge to the radio-friendly hooks of Owner of a Lonely Heart—continues to inspire musicians and fans across genres.

Even if the band eventually retires, their timeless music will ensure that the YES spirit never dies.

